Nicholas Birkett, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. He worked in investment banking from 2005 to 2016, has been with Vanguard since 2017, and has co-managed the Fund since August 2023. Education: B.S., University of Bath.

Aurélie Denis, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has been with Vanguard since 2016, has worked in investment management since 2017, has managed investment portfolios since 2023, and has co-managed the Fund since February 2023. Education: B.S., Pennsylvania State University.

Chris Nieves, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. He has worked in investment management since 2013, has been with Vanguard since 2017, and has co-managed the Fund/Portfolio since February 2025. Education: B.A., Cornell University; MEng., Cornell University.

Jena Stenger, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has worked in investment management since 2013, has been with Vanguard since 2015, and has co-managed the Fund/Portfolio since February 2025. Education: B.S., Villanova University; M.B.A., University of Chicago Booth School of Business.