Mr. Smith is a committee chairman at T. Rowe Price. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1994 and has been managing investments since that time. His investment experience dates from 1994. He has served as a portfolio manager with the Firm throughout the past five years.

Mr. Scheiner is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager for T. Rowe Price. He joined T. Rowe Price in 2017 and his investment experience dates from 2018. During the past five years, Mr. Scheiner has served as a portfolio investment analyst for T. Rowe Price and was promoted to a director of portfolio investment analysts in 2023.